WRITING DESIGN CRITICISM
Writing Design Criticism is a blog where we write design criticism. It's housed and curated by Alexander Bohn, under the auspices of David Sokol and the WDC staff. We welcome submissions from design writers and other opinionated individuals.
Public Relations: Bullshit
Posted on 11/08/2006 by fishPermalinkComment (4 so far)

This piece will appear, in more or less this form, in the forthcoming magazine Public Relations from the RISD architecture department. Many thanks to Dana Ganssle, and her crew, for the edits. Yes!

People often think that bullshitting is the same as lying. This can’t be the case, though… at your last critique, was that long-winded rant you received about “interstitial dualities” or “recontextualization” a lie? Not necessarily. If you got out a dictionary and dutifully parsed out all the branching convoluted sentences, you might find that the nonsense people concoct at these things is actually factually correct. The strain of bullshit that percolates in schools like ours is more about confusion than it is about outright deception.

You can, of course, use bullshit to obfuscate a lie. When James Frey, the now-infamous Oprah-anointed memoirist, was recently found to have fabricated his shady past to make himself seem more interesting, that was a lie. But when called on by Larry King, he said things like “95 percent of my book is true” and “all memoirs are subjective”, citing numerous examples. These things were arguably true, but they were also total bullshit.

I started systematically studying bullshit at RISD shortly after I arrived in the graduate graphic design program. I would be at a crit, and someone would say “Yes, I’m fascinated and inspired by the notion of interconnected linear elements.” Why couldn’t they just say “I like lines” and be done with it? And moreover, how could a rational (and most likely talented) human being say such a thing with a straight face?

My first project was to compile all the bullshit words and phrases I could find into a bullshit dictionary. This was easy and fun; by including commentary, I could finally say what I really thought about such vapid terms like “innovation” or “emergent behavior”. The book is shaping up to be a decent field guide to navigating some of the nonsense we’re exposed to daily in art and design circles.

It became clear, however, that the bullshit goes far deeper than mere words and phrases. There are more complex patterns of obfuscating nonsense at work, and they vary greatly between departments and subjects. For example, one of the first things the RISD graphic design curriculum beats out of its new members is the use of most subjective descriptive terms, like “beautiful” or “disgusting.” So you end up with GD students making bizarrely pseudoscientific proclamations like “This generates a fantastic visceral response.”

That’s just in GD, though. I wouldn’t suggest trotting out such speech-pattern chestnuts over in the BEB. In architecture, you’ll want to talk of systematized spatial logic, of mutant typologies, and of sympathetic abstraction, with maybe a few Italian vocab words like pallazo thrown in to seal the deal. And both of these bullshit methods are entirely different from your average discussion in textiles, where the use of the word “beautiful” is not only permitted but pervasive.

It’s a bloody mess. But it’s our mess, indeed, and I want to help. I’m gathering data like this by visiting critiques in as many departments as I can. I record these critiques on tape, and then transcribe them, allowing the patterns of speech to emerge on paper. The book I end up with from this material will provide a direct window into the bizarro-world of linguistic alchemy that we seem to be brewing.

Comments
Trevira said:

Looking forward to the Bullshit Directory. I could certainly use it! Even after six years in university I find it hard to talk that talk, preferring direct, accessible terms to the obfuscations you so entertainingly point out.

Seriously, is this project going to come out in some published form? I’ll buy it.



Posted on February 9, 2007 09:14 AM
fish said:

indeed, publication is being worked out right now! you’ll hear all about it; do check back. thanks!



Posted on February 15, 2007 09:00 PM
Leila Singleton said:

Great article! Citing the following excerpt:

“…one of the first things the RISD graphic design curriculum beats out of its new members is the use of most subjective descriptive terms, like ‘beautiful’ or ‘disgusting.’ So you end up with GD students making bizarrely pseudoscientific proclamations like ‘This generates a fantastic visceral response.’”

I don’t think anyone will deny that students have trouble using words not contained in the “Can be Texted in Two Seconds or Less” lexicon. I also don’t think there is value in swinging to the other extreme, demanding that students decorate pedestrian observations (like the “I like lines” example) with grandiloquence. That’s like building a house out of pizza boxes and duct tape but outfitting it with an opulent facade, hoping nobody takes the time to walk in and discover it’s all just a pile of stinky, flimsy cardboard.

Rather than demanding multi-syllabic nonsense gleaned from a thesaurus, the focus should be on fostering meaningful thought communicated in whatever terms a student can muster; verbal embellishment should come only AFTER a student has developed sound analytical skills. Doing otherwise causes students to confuse convolutedness with substance, a problem that has long been a staple of the art world (and caricatured its practitioners). While this may not be as dangerous for fine artists, whose works are not required to make sense to the rest of the world, this is detrimental to graphic designers, whose very livelihood IS effective, meaningful communication!

Unfortunately, the dawn of the overly-PC era has further encouraged the proliferation of BS, precluding instructors from telling underachieving students the plain ol’ truth: their observations are too lazy and stupid to become profound through the use of high-falutin’ language. Dig deeper. Try harder…

…such simple, clear language may not sound “sophisticated,” but communicating real substance effectively has much more impact than saying nothing artfully.



Posted on May 25, 2007 12:35 AM
James said:

I ‘reward’ anyone who uses the phrase “nonsense at work” by offering them a free copy of my CD “Make the Nonsense at Work Work for You”, or the book of the same title, or any of my other books on the topic.

Please visit my website, choose your free gift and send your postal/mailing address to me at james@nonsenseatwork.com.

Lastly, keep up the good work.



Posted on August 9, 2007 02:31 PM
Add a New Comment:










remember me?








Tags for this article: RISD, architecture, art, bullshit, criticism, design, graphicdesign, language, literature, school, semantics, textiles
If you enjoyed reading “Public Relations: Bullshit”, perhaps you might add it to del.icio.us or digg.
WDC Link Log

TIGHTS ARE NOT PANTS: an important admonishment against a potentially grave misconception.


-fish

I so want to be there some time when graphic designer Jennifer Daniel has to explain her URL with words to a stranger.


-fish

Coming last spring: Design Criticism, the magazine. A nice idea, n’est ce pas?


-fish

The Periodic Table of Visualization Methods is cute and comprehensive. Via Jessie Rauch


-fish

Most everyone I know has been forwarded this article from PIDGIN by Annie Choi… here it is for posterity. I recommend tracking down the print version if you can; I found one at St. Mark’s.


-fish

I went to the Glass House and found in pretty awesome — in the old sense of the word — and I was happy to subsequently see David Byrne write it up far more eloquently than I could.


-fish

Super Colossal: steadfastly working against the stereotype that all architects have irritatingly unnavigateable flash sites. Fuck yeah.


-fish

I CAN HAS CHEEZBURGER: the dialogic vernacular at its absolute finest, as I would like to pretend Jan Van Toorn might say.


-fish
WDC News Feeds

Main blog: RSS / Atom
Linklog: RSS / Atom
Master Archive: All Posts
annualcompetitions architecture art awesomeness blog books boston bullshit community cooperhewitt criticism curation design designer digitalmedia editorialdesign elsewhere fashion ffffound furniture gallery graphicdesign images industrialdesign intellectualproperty interactive just language life literature magazine modernism moss museum newyork products rebuttal ripoffs risd school semantics soho textiles tm trends triennial truthiness typography urbanism web writing wtf